Leash Up! Must-Have Dog Walking Gear and Accessories

Collar with ID tag—check! Leash—check! Yep, that’s pretty much all you need to walk your dog. But there are lots of choices out there when it comes to dog collars, leashes, and harnesses, so which should you get for your four-legged friend?

How Do I Choose a Collar?

When choosing the right type of dog collar, there are a few things to consider: the type of collar, the material, and the breed of your dog.

Different collars meet different needs—a puppy’s collar differs from a senior’s, and a dog that bolts needs a different collar than one that stays close. A dog in training may benefit from a different collar than a well-trained pup.

Material is important, too: nylon collars are lightweight, easy to clean, and often come in fun designs, while leather collars are more durable and gentler on your dog’s coat. Ensure the collar fits properly, allowing two fingers to slide underneath comfortably, and consider your dog’s size and growth potential.

For smaller breeds, opt for lightweight collars to prevent strain, but be mindful that some small dogs are prone to tracheal damage. In these cases, a harness is often recommended for walks.

Types of Collars

Different types of dog collars work better for dogs based on their age, breed, and needs.

Flat Collars

Flat collars, made from durable materials like nylon, leather, or fabric, are a popular choice for many pet parents. They fit snugly around the dog’s neck and typically feature a buckle or quick-release snap for easy on and off. Most flat collars include a ring for attaching a leash or ID tags, making them a great option for dogs with good leash manners who don’t pull.

Martingale Collars

Martingale collars have two loops that tighten slightly when a dog pulls, providing gentle correction without causing discomfort. They’re ideal for training and dogs who need extra guidance during walks, especially escape artists or sighthounds with narrower heads. However, they’re not recommended for dogs who constantly pull, as the collar may stay tight, potentially causing discomfort or injury.

Head Collars

Head collars, similar to horse halters, feature two loops—one around the neck and one over the snout. They offer gentle control, especially for big dogs who pull, by guiding the dog’s head in the desired direction. This design helps manage strong pullers without causing pain, making walks smoother and more enjoyable.

An Important Note on Choke, Shock, and Prong Collars

Choke, shock, and prong collars rely on discomfort or even pain to control a dog’s behavior, which is why they’re not the best choice. Choke collars tighten around the dog’s neck when they pull, prong collars have metal tines that press into the neck, and remotely activated collars use unpleasant shocks, vibrations, or smells to discourage certain actions.

Using these types of collars is not recommended, as they cause more harm than good. They can injure your dog and might even set back any training progress by creating fear or anxiety.

How Do I Choose a Leash?

When choosing a leash, think about where and how you will use it. Is it for everyday use? For leash training indoors or outside? Are you considering a leash to help in beginning distance command training?

The four main factors in choosing a dog leash are:

• Length
• Width
• Design
• Function

The best leash is the one that works for you and your dog. Let’s break down each type of leash and what it’s best suited for.

Types of Leashes

Each type of leash offers different benefits, so understanding them can help you make the best choice for your pup.

Standard Leashes

These are the most common type of leash, usually made of nylon or leather. They provide consistent control and are ideal for everyday walks.

Retractable Leashes

These leashes allow your dog more freedom to roam, as they can extend and retract. They’re great for well-behaved dogs who enjoy a bit more space, but they require careful handling to avoid accidents or injuries to both pets and humans. Be aware that the leash can break under tension or cause harm with swift, unintended retractions.

Adjustable Leashes

These versatile leashes can be shortened or lengthened depending on the situation. They’re perfect for training or when you need more flexibility during walks.

Choosing the right leash depends on your dog’s needs and your comfort level. Consider the environment, your dog’s behavior, and how much control you need when selecting the best leash for your furry friend.

How Do I Choose a Harness?

A dog harness is an excellent alternative to a collar, as it provides more support for the dog's body and reduces tension on the neck, allowing you to control the dog and guide them without causing any discomfort or pain.

If your dog is a strong puller, has a delicate neck, or is in training, a harness can be a great choice. By putting the pressure of the leash clip on the dog’s body/chest instead of their neck, it’s much easier to control them and avoid injury.

As with collars and leashes, there are a few things to keep in mind when choosing a harness for your pup, mainly safety and durability, comfort, and fit.

Ensure the harness is sturdy enough for regular use and adjustable to fit your dog properly, ideally around the neck and chest. Look for a design that keeps your dog comfortable without putting pressure on their throat or neck.

Make sure that the harness straps are adjusted to give a snug fit but still allow you to fit the width of two fingers between them and your dog’s body. An ill-fitting harness will not only make your dog very uncomfortable, but it will also make walking and training them more difficult.

Types of Harnesses

Every harness is different and designed for its specific use. Choosing the right one helps prevent injury to you and your dog.

Front-Clip Harnesses

Front-Clip Harnesses have a leash attachment on the front, near the chest and are well-suited for large dogs or dogs that pull.

Back-Clip Harnesses

Back-Clip Harnesses have a leash attachment on the back. They’re best for small dogs, dogs who don’t pull, and dogs on decompression walks.

Dual-Clip Harnesses

Dual-Clip Harnesses have both front and back leash attachment points and are great for puppies or dogs in training.

Ultimately, your choice will boil down to how you plan to use the harness—whether for walking, hiking, training, or traveling by car. Pet parents should also think about their dog’s unique body shape and personality to find the harness that fits them best.

Extra Gear for Extra Happy Walks

When getting ready for your daily walks, there are plenty of pet-friendly accessories beyond just collars, leashes, and harnesses that can make outings even better for both you and your dog.

ID Tags & Microchips

If your dog is ever lost, proper identification is crucial for getting them back home. Make sure their collar include an ID tag on their collar with your current contact information. For added peace of mind, consider a microchip—a simple, under-the-skin solution that provides a permanent way to identify your dog, helping ensure they can always find their way back home if they’re found by a vet or shelter. It’s a small step that offers big security for your dog.

Reflective Gear

Keeping your dog visible during early morning or evening walks is very important for their safety. Reflective collars, leashes, and vests make sure your dog stands out to drivers and others, helping to reduce the risk of accidents in low light.

Poop Bags

Poop bags are just as essential as a leash and collar when you’re on a walk. Cleaning up after your dog isn’t just polite; it helps prevent the spread of disease. It's super simple to slip a few bags in your pocket before you head out, a small step that makes a big difference, so make sure you’ve got a few handy when you head out for a stroll with your pup.

A Pooper Scooper

If you’re walking your dog, you need to prepare for the (almost) inevitable possibility that they’re going to poop. Carrying an easy-to-use pooper scooper on you can remove the unpleasantness of bending over to clean up your dog’s mess.

Treats

Teaching leash manners takes time, so why not make your walks even more enjoyable by rewarding your pup with a treat now and then? If you've laid the groundwork, you'll find plenty of chances during your walk to let your dog know he's doing great. A well-timed treat will keep him motivated and happy. Opt for small, soft treats that are meant just for walks to make them feel extra special.

Inclement Weather Gear

Most of us aren't fans of walking in bad weather—rain, snow, wind, you name it—and our dogs often feel the same way. Dressing your dog in the right gear, like a rain slicker, warm coat, or winter boots, can make braving the elements a bit easier for both of you. But remember, not every dog needs or wants to get bundled up. A good rule of thumb: smaller dogs, lean breeds, senior dogs with health issues, and those with thin fur tend to have a harder time staying warm in rough weather and could really benefit from an extra layer.

Collapsible Dish & Drinking Water

Just like us humans, dogs need water. This is especially true on hot summer days when dogs can overheat out in the sun. Certain breeds, such as pugs, English bulldogs, Frenchies, and chow chows, are more susceptible to this, making it even more important to carry water and a dish with you. You can get a collapsible container that folds up, making it easy to stow away in your bag.

With the right gear, you can make every stroll smooth, stylish, and a whole lot of fun. So gear up and get moving with your pup—there are so many things to see and sniff! Happy walking!

_{An ASPCA® Pet Health Insurance plan can help you with eligible costs for covered conditions like surgery expenses for accidents and help provide peace of mind that your pet can receive the care they need. Check out our online resources to learn more about your insurance options and get a free quote today. The information presented in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute or substitute for the advice of your veterinarian.}

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